backend microservices api nodejs architecture

API Gateway

Build an API gateway that routes requests, handles authentication, and aggregates responses from multiple services

โฑ๏ธ Time Breakdown

๐Ÿ“‹
Planning
~1 hours
๐Ÿ’ป
Coding
~2 hours
๐Ÿงช
Testing
~1 hours

๐Ÿ“Š Difficulty

HARD

๐ŸŽ“ Learning Outcomes

  • โ€ข Working with REST APIs
  • โ€ข Managing application state
  • โ€ข Creating responsive layouts

API Gateway

Create an API gateway that acts as a single entry point for multiple backend services, handling routing, authentication, request aggregation, and load balancing.

Project Checklist

  • Create routing system to forward requests to appropriate services
  • Implement authentication middleware
  • Add request/response transformation
  • Create service discovery mechanism
  • Implement request aggregation for multiple service calls
  • Add error handling and fallback mechanisms

Bonus Project Checklist Items

  • Implement load balancing across service instances
  • Add caching layer for frequently accessed data
  • Create API versioning support
  • Implement circuit breaker pattern
  • Add request/response logging and monitoring
  • Create API documentation endpoint

Inspiration (Any companies/libraries similar)

  • Kong
  • AWS API Gateway
  • Zuul

Hint/Code snippet to start

const services = {
  users: 'http://user-service:3001',
  products: 'http://product-service:3002',
  orders: 'http://order-service:3003'
};

app.use('/api/*', authenticate);

app.get('/api/users/:id', async (req, res) => {
  const response = await fetch(`${services.users}/users/${req.params.id}`);
  res.json(await response.json());
});

app.get('/api/user-orders/:userId', async (req, res) => {
  const [user, orders] = await Promise.all([
    fetch(`${services.users}/users/${req.params.userId}`),
    fetch(`${services.orders}/orders?userId=${req.params.userId}`)
  ]);
  res.json({ user: await user.json(), orders: await orders.json() });
});
โ˜ฐ

Project Requirements

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